Clicker Training For Dogs
What's one of the fastest growing dog training techniques in the world today?
It's got to be clicker training for dogs.
What Is Clicker Training For Dogs?
Clicker training is a very clear and effective method of us communicating with our dogs. It's
a non violent reward based training technique full of positive reinforcement, two way
communication and mutual respect between trainer and dog. The foundation of clicker training
for dogs is a scientific principle termed - Operant Conditioning. Basically what this means
is that reinforced or rewarded behavior in dogs is more likely to be repeated, and behaviors
that are not reinforced will become less likely to occur again.
Therefore in a practical sense clicker trainers tend to focus overwhelmingly on the desirable
behavior of their dogs (and reinforce it) rather than on the dogs undesirable behavior. This
is a quite a change in thinking when compared with previously accepted "old school" dog
training techniques. At the core of these old time methods is violence, harsh corrections and
intimidation directed towards the submissive dogs. Where's with clicker training the dogs are
encouraged to think, problem solve and experiment without the fear of violence suppressing
their actions. The difference is enormous, you only have to watch a clicker training session
to see it for yourself.
How Do Clicker Trainers Shape New Behavior?
The clicker itself is a "construction tool" which serves to clearly and accurately mark the
desired behavior in our dogs. It also serves to bridge the desired behavior to our
reward/treat. Lets have a look at how clicker trainers teach a new behavior - step by step.
1. Get the desired behavior to happen - lure, target stick, shape or let it occur naturally.
2. Mark the behavior the instant it happens - "click"
3. Reward/reinforce the behavior - treats, praise, life rewards etc.
4. Generalize the behavior - add the three D's. Practice the behavior adding new challenges
such as duration, distance and distractions.
5. Cue the behavior - add a verbal and/or visual signal like "sit" or "down" etc.
6. Gradually fade the clicker and treats.
That's the theory and process behind this great dog training technique. The best way to
experience and really appreciate it is to get out and give it a try with your own dog. You'll
see first hand the many benefits and advantages clicker training for dogs has to offer.
